Archive | March, 2010

When a Parent Loses His Job

Posted on 30 March 2010 by stormwild

EXPERT ADVICE>FAMILY FINANCE

By Ma. Salve Duplito

“Nanay, what does Papa do at work?” my eight-year-old son asks.  Hmm. I reach inside for words. How do I explain an information security guy’s job to a little person who thinks computers are upscale televisions-on-demand, where Ben Ten magically appears outside of Cartoon Network programming schedules, a grown-up’s toy?

He’s like a security guard for computers,” I reply, with a chuckle in my throat that threatens to turn into the kind of laughter that leaves you gasping for breath.

Despite the laughter, I’m aware there’s pride in my voice. My guy (the big one who sometimes plays like the eight-year-old one) is a geek, true. But the bank depends on him to keep its information assets secure. I could sense there’s silent pride in him, too, though he acts like it’s no biggie.

Lately, the financial crisis hovers over our conversations like a thundercloud. One night, two friends are suddenly handed the pink slip. Then hundreds more at Accenture Manila. The next day Intel announces a total shutdown of its Philippine plants. Labor Secretary Marianito Roque says 60,000 people will likely lose their jobs this year and that people are getting axed every day.

The figures are staggering; the money worries even more so. These could be parents and each one represents a family with needs, dreams, children who have visions of sugarplums in their heads. The dynamics of parenting can shift so quickly and so treacherously when parents (or at least one of them) lose their jobs.

By now, the lessons of personal finance should be familiar for these situations. Spend less; save more. Tune down that lifestyle as well as the silent screams of want in our heads. Guard that emergency fund worth three to six months of expenses like a hawk guards his chicks. Keep the children in the loop without transferring your fears to them. When the going gets tough, marriages need to stay tougher. The paycheck is not as important as the spouse.

Even if you don’t think you will be asked to go on “early retirement,” the mantra is the same. Spend less; save more. Be more aggressive in fattening that emergency fund. Naked wants have no place in a crazy economy. If the neighbor has a new car, keep driving your old car until it drops. This is the time to stay even closer to the spouse. You get the idea.

But what of the spilled pools of pride? Getting axed is not something you boast of to a child. In our world, a person’s worth is often measured in peso terms, sign-on bonuses, and spiffy car plans. What we often don’t realize is that how we define ourselves can speak volumes to a child just learning how grown-ups think. It can imprint lifetime notions in his sponge-like mind about what a parent is worth—and about his own worth someday.

The thing with parenting is that nobody has the time for fatherhood strategic planning sessions, nor do we spend time to make motherhood PowerPoint presentations or SWOT analyses. Mostly, we merely try to get by everyday because there are “more pressing” things to look into. It’s not that it’s less important. It’s just that 24 hours in a day seems too short for all the other things we need to send to the boss.

Yet preconceived notions about money, life, and work are cooked in this little pot called home, and before we know it our casual remarks and attitudes have already created a blueprint in someone’s head. It’s difficult to quantify how much of our own biases, worries, and unresolved fears are rubbed on our children—and when they are, it would take more than years of seeing a shrink to unravel.

The high finance of parenting requires so much more than how much a paycheck weighs, and whether Dad can afford a vacation, a new bike, or that trendy toy. Perhaps if we don’t value these things so much, our children won’t too. Perhaps all of us will learn to laugh in the face of plant closures, layoffs, and many more series of unfortunate events. Perhaps we will learn that the value of attending PTA meetings can be more than having the money for a lavish birthday party.

I quietly resolve to define myself and my husband with yardsticks that really matter. Like how he remembers to rub my shoulders when he knows it’s one of those days when I feel depleted of energy. Like how he remembers to listen first to the children before judging. Like how he can bring rolling laughter to the dinner table.

Those are things no paycheck can buy.

[PULL QUOTE]

“The high finance of parenting requires so much more than how much a paycheck weighs, and whether Dad can afford a vacation, a new bike, or that trendy toy.”

[PROFILE]

Ma. Salve Duplito is a financial journalist writing about personal finance for more than 10 years. She is editor of INQUIRER.net and writes a blog called MoneySmarts (blogs.inquirer.net/moneysmarts), one of the most-read blog in the INQUIRER.net network. She is also co-editor of the best-selling books Pwede Na: The Pinoy Guide to Personal Finance and Pwede Na2: The Pinoy Guide to Estate and Retirement Planning. More importantly, she is a mother of three, has been married for more than 10 years, and has been through a lot of the struggles in family finance. E-mail her at lightdream@gmail.com.

Comments (0)

True Financial Freedom

Posted on 27 March 2010 by stormwild

EDITOR’S NOTE (for MoneySense Magazine’s Mar-April 2009 Issue)

True Financial Freedom

This is the 14th issue of MoneySense and we’ve always written about ways to earn, save, spend, invest, and protect your money. There are lots of stuff on stocks, mutual funds, loans, bank deposits, insurance, and all sorts of financial products and services. But there’s more to personal finance than technical know-how. You see, managing our money has a lot to do with our attitudes and behavior. Financial freedom is more than having a net worth and cash flow that allows you to make working optional. It’s also about being freed from the bondages of materialism. Let me share you seven contrasting traits that I hope you reflect on during the summer or Holy Week:

1. Pride vs. Humility. Do you know why we make so many stupid mistakes with money? It’s because we think we own everything we have and deserve to do whatever we want with what we earn. That’s pride, my friends. If you have faith in a higher power, you would realize you are just a manager, not an owner. And it takes a humble heart to acknowledge that.

2. Recklessness vs. Stewardship. If you see yourself as the center of your universe, then don’t be surprised if you blow your money in accumulating useless stuff or getting into scams. But if you believe you are accountable to what you have, then you will strive to be a better steward of the resources entrusted to you.

3. Anxiety vs. Faith. Money is one of the major things that we worry about. And that’s understandable. For many of us, money doesn’t grow on trees. If it’s all up to us, I’d certainly be worried. I don’t know what you think in but I personally believe in a God that cares for my needs and who promised to supply them. I have had a number of occasions where my faith regarding finances was tested. And you know what? I believe even more.

4. Greed vs. Contentment. You know it doesn’t matter how much money you have because someone has more. Even Bill Gates and Warren Buffet compete constantly for the top spot of the world’s richest people. Regardless of your faith or religion, scientists and researchers have come up with solid studies that the key to financial bliss is contentment. The problem is our human nature – we just want more and more. We have to learn to realize we have more than enough.

5. Envy vs. Gratitude. Studies have also shown that we get miserable when we compare ourselves against our peers, even if we are doing quite well on our own. That’s how strange we are. I sometimes fall into this trap myself. The antidote: start being thankful for your blessings. Maybe write daily gratitude journal.

6. Poverty vs. Prosperity. There are two extremes to avoid. One is to have a poverty mentality – always fearing we’ll run of money, that this is already our lot in life, or that we don’t deserve to enjoy good things. The other is believing in a prosperity gospel – that life is all about blessings and that God wants all of us to be multi-millionaires. We have to strike a balance: yes, God wants to prosper us (and that often means our overall well-being, not strictly financial), but wealth is not our sole purpose in life.

7. Greed vs. Generosity. It’s a little surprising to know that the Bible has more verses about money than any other topic! And many of them are warnings about holding too much on material wealth that money becomes our idol. Money really strikes at the core of what we value most in life. Material blessings are not to be hoarded but shared.

These are gentle reminders that all of us should think about whenever the subject of money comes up. When we get a better grasp of the why’s of money, the how-to’s are easier to follow.

HEINZ G. BULOS
EDITOR-IN-CHIEF
hbulos@moneysense.com.ph

Comments (1)

Getting Ready For Your Summer Vacation

Posted on 24 March 2010 by stormwild

EASY MONEY>WORKSHEET

Getting Ready For Your Summer Vacation

It’s time for fun in the sun. But before you pack your bags, set your budget so your great vacation won’t turn into a bad trip

Step 1: Determine how much you can afford. There are three ways you can pay for your vacation – with your savings, using your credit card, or a combination of both. Regardless of how you fund your trip, set a realistic budget, because that will determine your destination, length of stay, and activities.

Step 2: List down all possible expenses. Make four major categories – transportation, accommodations, food, entertainment, and miscellaneous. Make sure to include little things like airport tax, tips, tickets, etc.

Step 3: Estimate the cost per item. It’s easy to find out the cost of most expenses, like airfare, hotel room, tours, and admission tickets. Just check the Web sites of the airline, hotel, amusement parks, tourist attractions, tour operators, and the like. You can also get the typical cost of fares, tips, meals, Internet access, etc. from travel books and sites. As for the rest, just plug in a reasonable estimate.

Step 4: Compute the number of passengers and days. If you’re traveling as a family, you obviously have to multiply many of these expenses by how many you are, including fares, meals, tickets, and tours. For certain items, like food and accommodations, you also need to multiply by the number of days you’ll be on vacation.

Step 5:  Make the necessary adjustments. After summing up your initial estimates, you may find yourself over budget. This is when you should make adjustments. Since accommodations take up a third of your total cost, a good way to work within your budget is to cut down your length of your stay or choose a cheaper alternative. You can also lower your expenses further by choosing a different date and time for your departure and arrival. You would also have to shortlist the places you want to see and scale back on expenses you can live without. But don’t cut your budget to the bone; leave some buffer for the unexpected.

Expense Item Cost Per Pax No. of Pax Cost Per Day Amount
Transportation
Airfare
Checked baggage fees
Airport tax
Airport transfers
Taxi, bus, and ferry fares
Subway and rail tickets
Travel insurance
Accommodations
Hotel room
Tips
Food
Meals
Snacks and drinks
Entertainment
Tours
Admission fees
Nightlife and entertainment
Sports and recreation
Miscellaneous
Shopping
Souvenirs
Phone and Internet
Medicines
Personal care
Others
Total

Comments (1)

moneysense_mar_apr

MoneySense March-April Issue Out Now

Posted on 23 March 2010 by stormwild

The beautiful Daphne Osena-Paez graces the cover of MoneySense Magazine

Comments (2)

Mutual Funds Vs. UITFs

Posted on 22 March 2010 by stormwild

EASY MONEY>VERSUS

Mutual Funds Vs. UITFs

They look the same, work the same, and often perform the same. But they’re not exactly the same. Mutual funds and unit investment trust funds are both pooled investments, i.e, they pool money from various investors – big institutional ones and small retail ones – and invest the money in diversified financial instruments based on their stated fund objectives. But there are some key differences that you need to know.

Mutual Funds Vs. UITFs
An investment company and managed independently by a fund manager Issued by The trust or treasury department or group of a commercial bank
Common shares in the investment company Instruments issued Units of participation in the fund
Licensed mutual fund agents Sold by Authorized bank employees
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Regulated by Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP)
Net Asset Value Per Share (NAVPS) Price expressed as Net Asset Value Per Unit (NAVPU)
1. 1%-5% sales charge
2. 0.5%-3% redemption fee
3. 1%-2.5% investment advisory, distributor and administration fees
Charges 1. 0%-2% sales charge
2. 1%-2% redemption fee
3. 1%-1.5% trust fees
1. Longer track record
2. Greater regulation, required to submit regular reports and subject to full disclosure
3. Greater independence, with separate fund manager, independent custodian, and own board of directors
4. Greater transparency and accountability, with shareholder rights, licensed agents, prospectuses, and annual reports to investors
5. Tax-exempt
Advantages 1. Wider variety of options
2. No or lower sales charge
3. Lower management fees
1. Higher expenses and therefore higher management fees
2. Fewer choices due to high capital requirements
Disadvantages 1. Less regulation and transparency
2. 20% withholding tax on capital gains

Comments (1)

Advertise Here
Advertise Here